Ornithologists are specialized zoologists who study the behaviour, ecology, physiology and classification of birds. They are also involved in the conservation of different bird species.
The nature of the work of ornithologists depends on the type of organisation of employment:
Museums: ornithologists collect and display bird collections and give educational talks on birds, answer inquiries about birds, and identify birds donated to the museum. For the collection of birds, ornithologists work in close collaboration with conservation organisations and they need to be familiar with specific legislation applicable to the fauna and flora of the area in which they are working.
Nature conservation organisations: they carry out research on rare and economically important bird species. Birds are captured and then weighed, measured and marked. Aspects such as the density and fluctuation of bird populations are studied. They advise farmers on the needs and management of birds on their farms and are involved in controlling the export and import of birds. They also make an effort to encourage a sense of conservation in the community.
Universities: they give lectures and conduct research.
Ornithologists should not only be zoologists, but also need to know a good deal about Entomology, Botany and Ecology.